manuais Accton Technology ES4710BD

Accton technology ES4710BD Manual do Utilizador (547 páginas)

Marca: Accton-technology | Categoria: Acessórios para Computador | Tamanho: 6.13 MB |

Inglês

Índice

User’s Guide

1

Preface

2

Content

3

1.1 Product Brief

32

1.1.2 Features

33

1.1.3 Main Features

35

 Protocols and Standards

36

 MIB Library

36

1.4 Hardware Components

37

1.4.1.1 Board Rack

38

1.4.1.2 Power Supply

39

1.4.2.1 EM4710BD-AGENT

40

1.4.2.2 EM4700BD-12GT-RJ45

42

1.4.2.3 EM4700BD-12GX-SFP

43

1.4.2.3.1 Front Panel

43

1.4.2.4.1 Front Panel

45

1.4.5 System Backplane

51

1.4.6 Fan Tray

51

1.4.7 Dust Gauze

51

1.4.8 Rear Panel

52

1.4.9 Side Panels

52

1.5 System Features

53

2.1 Safety Information

54

2.1.1 Site Requirements

56

2.1.3 Dust and Particles

57

2.1.6 Rack Configuration

58

Accessories

59

2.3 Hardware Installation

60

2.3.1 Switch Installation

62

2.3.2 Switch grounding

63

3.1 Setup Configuration

71

3.1.2 Setup Submenu

72

3.1.2.5 Configuring SNMP

76

4.1 Management Options

79

SWITCH#

82

4.1.2 In-band Management

83

Switch#config

85

4.2 Management Interface

86

4.2.1 CLI Interface

87

4.2.1.1 Configuration Modes

87

4.2.1.1.2 Admin Mode

88

4.2.1.1.3 Global Mode

88

4.2.1.1.3.1 Interface Mode

88

4.2.1.1.3.2 VLAN Mode

89

4.2.1.1.3.4 Route Mode

89

4.2.1.1.3.5 ACL Mode

89

4.2.1.4 Help function

91

4.2.1.5 Input verification

91

4.2.1.6 Fuzzy match support

92

4.3 Web Management

92

4.3.1 Main Page

92

4.3.2 Module Front Panel

93

5.1.1 clock set

94

5.1.2 config

94

5.1.3 enable

94

5.1.4 enable password

95

5.1.5 exec timeout

95

5.1.6 exit

96

5.1.7 help

96

5.1.8 ip host

96

5.1.9 hostname

97

5.1.10 reload

97

5.1.11 set default

97

5.1.12 setup

98

5.1.13 language

98

5.1.14 write

98

5.2.1 ping

98

5.2.2 Telnet

99

5.2.2.3 Telnet Commands

101

5.2.2.3.5 telnet-user

102

5.2.3 traceroute

103

5.2.4 show

103

5.2.4.1 show clock

103

5.2.4.2 show debugging

104

5.2.4.3 show flash

104

5.2.4.4 show history

104

5.2.4.5 show memory

105

5.2.4.9 show tcp

107

5.2.4.10 show udp

107

5.2.4.11 show telnet login

107

5.2.4.12 show telnet user

108

5.2.4.13 show version

108

5.2.5 debug

108

5.3.2.1 ip address

110

5.4 Configuring SNMP

111

5.4.2 Introduction to MIB

112

5.4.3 Introduction to RMON

113

5.4.4 Configuring SNMP

114

5.4.4.2.1 rmon

115

5.4.4.2.5 snmp-server host

117

1. 1. 1. 5

118

1. 1. 1. 9

118

5.4.6.1.2 show snmp status

120

5.5 Switch Upgrade

121

5.5.1 BootROM Upgrade

122

5.5.2 FTP/TFTP Upgrade

124

5.5.2.2.3 copy（FTP）

128

5.5.2.2.4 dir

129

Switch” and password

130

5.5.2.2.7 ip ftp

131

5.5.2.2.8 copy（TFTP）

131

10. 1. 1. 1

133

10. 1. 1. 2

133

5.5.2.4.2 show ftp

137

5.5.2.4.3 show tftp

138

5.6 WEB MANAGEMENT

140

5.6.2 SNMP configuration

141

5.6.2.4 SNMP statistics

143

5.6.3 Switch upgrade

144

5.6.4.1 Debug command

147

5.6.4.3 Others

148

5.6.7 Switch Maintenance

149

5.6.8.2 Telnet security IP

151

6.1 Device Management Brief

152

6.2.2.1.2 show fan

153

6.2.2.1.3 show power

153

6.3 Card Hot-Swap Operation

154

6.4 WEB MANAGEMENT

155

6.4.3 Show fan

157

6.4.4 Show power

157

6.4.5 Show module in slot

157

7.1 Introduction to Port

158

7.2 Port Configuration

159

7.2.1.2.1 bandwidth

160

7.2.1.2.2 combo-forced-mode

161

7.2.1.2.3 flow control

162

7.2.1.2.5 loopback

163

7.2.1.2.6 mdi

163

7.2.1.2.7 name

164

7.2.1.2.8 negotiation

164

7.2.1.2.9 rate-suppression

165

7.2.1.2.10 shutdown

165

7.2.1.2.11 speed-duplex

166

7.2.2.2.1 interface vlan

167

7.2.2.2.2 ip address

167

7.2.2.2.3 shutdown

168

7.2.3.2.1 duplex

169

7.2.3.2.3 ip address

170

7.2.3.2.4 loopback

170

7.2.3.2.5 shutdown

171

7.2.3.2.6 speed

171

7.2.4.5.1.1 show monitor

173

7.4.1.1 clear counters

175

7.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

176

7.5.1.2 Bandwidth control

177

MAC 00-01-11-11-11-11

182

MAC 00-01-44-44-44-44

182

MAC 00-01-33-33-33-33

182

MAC 00-01-22-22-22-22

182

8.1.2 Forward or Filter

183

8.2 MAC Table Configuration

184

8.4 Troubleshooting Help

186

8.4.2 Troubleshooting Help

187

8.5.1 MAC Address Binding

188

8.6 WEB MANAGEMENT

196

8.6.1.3 MAC address query

197

8.6.2.2 Lock port

199

8.6.2.2.4 Binding MAC

200

8.6.2.4 MAC binding debug

202

9.1 Introduction to VLAN

203

9.2 VLAN Configuration

204

9.2.2.1 vlan

205

9.2.2.2 name

206

9.2.2.5 switchport mode

207

9.3 GVRP Configuration

211

9.3.2 GVRP Commands

212

9.3.2.1 garp timer join

212

9.3.2.2 garp timer leave

212

9.3.2.3 garp timer hold

213

9.3.2.4 garp timer leaveall

213

9.3.2.5 gvrp

213

Switch A

214

Switch B

214

Switch C

214

9.4.1.1 show vlan

216

9.4.1.2 show garp

217

9.4.1.3 show gvrp

217

9.4.1.4 debug gvrp

217

9.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

218

9.5.1.5 Set allow Vlan

222

9.5.2 GVRP configuration

223

9.5.2.1 Enable global GVRP

223

9.5.2.2 Enable port GVRP

223

9.5.2.3 GVRP configuration

223

9.5.3.1 Show vlan

224

10.1 Introduction to MSTP

225

10.1.1 MSTP field

226

10.1.2 Port role

227

10.2 MSTP Configuration

228

10.2.2.1 abort

230

10.2.2.2 exit

230

10.2.2.3 instance vlan

230

10.2.2.4 name

231

10.2.2.5 revision-level

231

10.2.2.6 spanning-tree

232

10.3 MSTP Example

238

10.4.1.1 show spanning-tree

242

10.4.1.3 show mst-pending

245

10.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

247

10.5.2 MSTP port operation

248

10.5.3 MSTP global control

249

MSTP field

250

10.5.4 Show MSTP setting

251

11.2.2.1 ip igmp snooping

253

11.3 IGMP Snooping Example

257

Swi t c h 2

258

Switch#show ip igmp snooping

259

11.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

263

12.1 Introduction to ACL

267

12.2 ACL configuration

268

12.2.2.3 firewall

273

12.2.2.4 firewall default

273

12.2.2.5 ip access extended

274

12.2.2.6 ip access standard

274

12.2.2.7 ip access-group

274

12.3 ACL Example

276

12.4.1.1 show access lists

277

12.4.1.2 show access-group

278

12.4.1.3 show firewall

278

12.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

279

12.5.7 ACL port binding

284

Fig 14-1 Port aggregation

285

13.2.2.1 port-group

287

13.2.2.2 port-group mode

287

13.3 Port Channel Example

289

13.4.1.1 show port-group

291

13.4.1.2 debug lacp

295

13.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

296

14.1 Introduction to DHCP

298

14.2.2.1 bootfile

301

14.2.2.2 client-identifier

301

14.2.2.3 client-name

302

14.2.2.4 default-router

302

14.2.2.5 dns-server

302

14.2.2.6 domain-name

303

14.2.2.7 hardware-address

303

14.2.2.8 host

303

14.2.2.11 ip dhcp pool

305

14.2.2.12 loghost dhcp

305

14.2.2.13 lease

305

14.2.2.15 netbios-node-type

306

14.2.2.16 network-address

307

14.2.2.17 next-server

307

14.2.2.18 option

307

14.2.2.19 service dhcp

308

14.3.2.2 ip helper-address

310

14.6 Web management

318

14.6.4 DHCP debugging

325

14.6.4.1 Delete binding log

325

15.1.1 sntp server

328

15.1.2 sntp polltime

328

15.1.3 sntp timezone

328

Switch1 Switch2 Switch3

329

SNTP/NTP

329

15.4 WEB MANAGEMENT

330

15.4.3 Time difference

331

15.4.4 Show SNMP

331

16.1 Introduction to QoS

332

16.1.2 QoS Implementation

333

16.1.3 Basic QoS Model

333

Fig 16-3 Basic QoS Model

334

Remark packet DSCP according

336

16.2 QoS Configuration

337

16.2.2.1 mls qos

341

16.2.2.2 class-map

341

16.2.2.3 match

341

16.2.2.4 policy-map

342

16.2.2.5 class

342

16.2.2.6 set

343

16.2.2.7 police

343

16.2.2.9 police aggregate

345

16.2.2.10 mls qos trust

345

16.2.2.11 mls qos cos

346

16.2.2.12 service-policy

346

16.2.2.15 priority-queue out

347

16.2.2.16 wrr-queue cos-map

348

16.2.2.17 mls qos map

348

16.3 QoS Example

349

SWITCH#CONFIG

350

16.4.1.1 show mls-qos

352

16.4.1.4 show mls qos maps

355

16.4.1.5 show class-map

356

16.4.1.6 show policy-map

356

16.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

357

16.5.4 Apply QoS to port

362

16.5.6.1 CoS-to-DSCP mapping

366

16.5.6.2 DSCP-to-CoS mapping

367

17.1 Layer 3 Interface

369

17.2 IP Forwarding

370

17.2.2.2.1 ip fib optimize

371

17.2.3.1.1 show ip traffic

371

17.3 ARP

373

17.3.2 ARP configuration

374

17.3.2.2.2 ip proxy-arp

375

17.3.3.1.1 show arp

375

17.3.3.1.2 clear arp-cache

376

17.3.3.1.3 debug arp

376

17.4 Web management

377

17.4.3.2 Clear ARP

378

17.4.3.3 Show ARP

378

18.1 Route Table

379

18.2 Static Route

380

18.2.3.2.1 ip route

381

18.2.3.2.2 show ip route

382

18.2.5 Troubleshooting Help

384

18.3 RIP

385

18.3.2 RIP Configuration

387

18.3.2.2.1 auto-summary

391

18.3.2.2.2 default-metric

391

18.3.2.2.5 ip rip metricin

392

18.3.2.2.6 ip rip metricout

393

18.3.2.2.7 ip rip input

393

18.3.2.2.8 ip rip output

393

18.3.2.2.11 ip rip work

394

18.3.2.2.12 ip split-horizon

394

18.3.2.2.13 redistribute

395

18.3.2.2.14 rip broadcast

395

18.3.2.2.15 rip checkzero

395

18.3.2.2.16 rip preference

396

18.3.2.2.17 router rip

396

18.3.2.2.18 timer basic

396

18.3.2.2.19 version

397

18.3.2.2.21 show ip rip

398

18.3.3 Typical RIP Scenario

401

18.4 OSPF

405

18.4.2 OSPF Configuration

408

18.4.2.2.7 ip ospf cost

414

18.4.2.2.9 ospf enable area

415

18.4.2.2.15 network

417

18.4.2.2.16 preference

418

18.4.2.2.18 router id

419

18.4.2.2.19 router ospf

419

18.4.2.2.20 stub cost

420

18.4.2.2.22 show ip ospf

420

18.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

446

18.5.2.1 RIP configuration

447

18.5.2.1.1 Enable RIP

447

18.5.2.2.5 Set RIP timer

450

18.5.3 OSPF

450

18.5.3.5 OSPF debug

456

18.5.4 Display routing table

457

19.1.2 Multicast Address

458

19.2.1.1 show ip mroute

460

19.3 PIM-DM

462

19.3.2 PIM-DM Configuration

463

19.3.2.3 ip pim dense-mode

463

19.3.4.5 debug ip pim

468

19.4 PIM-SM

469

19.4.2 PIM-SM Configuration

470

19.4.4.1.5 show ip pim rp

478

19.4.4.1.6 debug ip pim

478

19.5 DVMRP

480

19.5.2 DVMRP configuration

481

19.6 IGMP

492

19.6.2 IGMP configuration

493

19.7 WEB MANAGEMENT

502

19.7.4 DVMRP configuration

504

19.7.4.1 Enable DVMRP

504

19.7.5 IGMP configuration

506

20.1 Introduction to 802.1x

509

20.2 802.1x Configuration

510

20.2.2.1 aaa enable

513

20.2.2.3 dot1x accept-mac

514

20.2.2.4 dot1x eapor enable

515

20.2.2.5 dot1x enable

515

20.2.2.8 dot1x max-req

516

20.2.2.9 dot1x max-user

516

20.2.2.10 dot1x port-control

517

20.2.2.11 dot1x port-method

517

20.2.2.20 radius-server key

521

10.1.1.1

522

Radi us Ser ver

522

10. 1. 1. 3

522

20.4.1.1 show aaa config

523

20.4.1.4 show radius count

525

20.4.1.5 show dot1x

526

20.4.1.6 debug aaa

527

20.4.1.7 debug dot1x

528

20.5 WEB MANAGEMENT

529

20.5.2 802.1X configuration

531

VRRP Configuration

535

21.1 Introduction to VRRP

535

21.1.2.1 router vrrp

537

21.1.2.2 virtual-ip

537

21.1.2.3 interface

538

21.1.2.4 enable

538

21.1.2.5 disable

539

21.1.2.8 preempt

540

21.1.2.9 priority

540

21.1.2.11 circuit-failover

541

21.2 Typical VRRP Scenario

542

21.3.1.1 show vrrp

543

21.3.1.2 debug vrrp

543

21.4 WEB MANAGEMENT

544

21.4.3 Configure VRRP Port

545

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